Many studies have been conducted on the distribution network expansion planning (DNEP)
problem in recent years. The primary goal of this issue is to satisfy electric load demand …

In this paper, we present a comprehensive and innovative framework for optimizing planning
in power distribution systems. Firstly, we introduce various types of planning involved in …

Distributed power sources and diversified loads flexibly and controllably interact in the active
distribution network with symmetrical characteristics, and their spatial-temporal …

The rapid development of cyber technology and the increase of flexible resources have
transformed the distribution network into a cyber-physical distribution system, while the …

The growing expansion of distribution systems propelled by high penetration of renewable
energy sources, growth of electric vehicles, the integration of energy storage systems, and …

The rising demand for green energy to reduce carbon emissions is accelerating the
integration of renewable energy sources (RESs) like wind and solar power. However, this …

Joint energy and carbon rights transactions for multiple energy hubs could boost the
utilization of renewable distributed energy resources and reduce carbon emissions in …

The distribution of urban electricity load is highly uneven in both space and time, posing
significant challenges to the problem of distribution network expansion planning (DNEP). An …

The integration of renewable resources with distribution networks (DNs) is an effective way
to reduce carbon emissions in energy systems. In this paper, an economic and low-carbon …

As the loads and uncertainties of power systems keep increasing, and energy storage (ES)
becomes more affordable, it is more important to have proper generation and ES planning …