Objective To compare the difference in efficacy between open PLIF and UBE for lumbar
spinal stenosis and the effect on postoperative adjacent segment instability. Method The …

Endoscopic spine surgery (ESS) advances the principles of minimally invasive surgery,
including minor collateral tissue damage, reduced blood loss, and faster recovery times …

Study Design. The study included 2 fresh-frozen cadavers. Objective. To elucidate the
positional relationship between surgical instruments and nerve roots during full endoscopic …

Various spinal diseases and related pain is a very common phenomenon, and it is reported
that more than two-thirds of the population experience these spine related symptoms during …

Background Endoscopic spine lumbar interbody fusion (Endo-LIF) is well-regarded within
the academic community. However, it presents challenges such as intraoperative …

Although it is well-recognized within the endoscopic spine community that a learning curve
exists for percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy (PELD), it is less well understood …

Spinal fusion surgery is a common procedure used to stabilize the spine and treat back pain.
The procedure involves the use of foreign materials such as screws, rods, or cages, which …

Spine surgery has witnessed significant advancements in endoscopic techniques over the
past several decades. Compared to open approaches, endoscopic spine surgery allows for …

Purpose In this study, a large diameter visible trephine was designed and used in
percutaneous endoscopic lumbar interbody fusion to increase endoscopic bone …

Minimally invasive lumbar decompression surgery offers many advantages including
reduced patient morbidity and quicker return to normal life. Endoscopic lumbar spine …