Social impacts of algorithmic decision-making: A research agenda for the social sciences

F Gerdon, RL Bach, C Kern, F Kreuter - Big Data & Society, 2022 - journals.sagepub.com
Academic and public debates are increasingly concerned with the question whether and
how algorithmic decision-making (ADM) may reinforce social inequality. Most previous …

Lazy data practices harm fairness research

J Simson, A Fabris, C Kern - Proceedings of the 2024 ACM Conference …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
Data practices shape research and practice on fairness in machine learning (fair ML).
Critical data studies offer important reflections and critiques for the responsible …

From fair predictions to just decisions? Conceptualizing algorithmic fairness and distributive justice in the context of data-driven decision-making

M Kuppler, C Kern, RL Bach, F Kreuter - Frontiers in sociology, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Prediction algorithms are regularly used to support and automate high-stakes policy
decisions about the allocation of scarce public resources. However, data-driven decision …

Digital trace data: Modes of data collection, applications, and errors at a glance

F Keusch, F Kreuter - … of Computational Social Science, Vol 1, 2021 - library.oapen.org
" The Handbook of Computational Social Science is a comprehensive reference source for
scholars across multiple disciplines. It outlines key debates in the field, showcasing novel …

One model many scores: using multiverse analysis to prevent fairness hacking and evaluate the influence of model design decisions

J Simson, F Pfisterer, C Kern - Proceedings of the 2024 ACM Conference …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
A vast number of systems across the world use algorithmic decision making (ADM) to
(partially) automate decisions that have previously been made by humans. The downstream …

Promoting fairness through hyperparameter optimization

AF Cruz, P Saleiro, C Belém, C Soares… - … conference on data …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Considerable research effort has been guided towards algorithmic fairness but real-world
adoption of bias reduction techniques is still scarce. Existing methods are either metric-or …

An empirical comparison of bias reduction methods on real-world problems in high-stakes policy settings

H Lamba, KT Rodolfa, R Ghani - ACM SIGKDD Explorations Newsletter, 2021 - dl.acm.org
Applications of machine learning (ML) to high-stakes policy settings-such as education,
criminal justice, healthcare, and social service delivery-have grown rapidly in recent years …

“The human must remain the central focus”: Subjective fairness perceptions in automated decision-making

D Szafran, RL Bach - Minds and Machines, 2024 - Springer
The increasing use of algorithms in allocating resources and services in both private
industry and public administration has sparked discussions about their consequences for …

Connecting algorithmic fairness to quality dimensions in machine learning in official statistics and survey production

PO Schenk, C Kern - AStA Wirtschafts-und Sozialstatistisches Archiv, 2024 - Springer
Abstract National Statistical Organizations (NSOs) increasingly draw on Machine Learning
(ML) to improve the timeliness and cost-effectiveness of their products. When introducing ML …

Fairness-Aware data valuation for supervised learning

J Pombal, P Saleiro, MAT Figueiredo… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Data valuation is a ML field that studies the value of training instances towards a given
predictive task. Although data bias is one of the main sources of downstream model …