Cancer is ranked as the second leading cause of death globally. Traditional cancer
therapies including chemotherapy are flawed, with off-target and on-target toxicities on the …

Carbon nanomaterials (CNMs) are novel nanomaterials with excellent physicochemical
properties, which are widely used in biomedicine, energy and sensing. Besides, CNMs also …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) play a crucial role in regulating the metabolism of tumor
growth, metastasis, death and other biological processes. ROS-based nanodynamic …

Light‐responsive inorganic biomaterials are an emerging class of materials used for
develo** noninvasive, noncontact, precise, and controllable medical devices in a wide …

At present, cancer remains one of the leading causes of human death worldwide, and
surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy are still the main methods of cancer treatment …

Carbon-based quantum dots (CDs) are mainly divided into two sub-groups; carbon quantum
dots (CQDs) and graphene quantum dots (GQDs), which exhibit outstanding …

Carbon dots (CDs) are novel zero-dimensional carbonaceous nanomaterial, and they are
featured with an attractive combination of physical, chemical, and biomedical properties …

Carbon-based quantum dots (CQDs) have been shown to have promising application value
in tumor diagnosis. Their use, however, is severely hindered by the complicated nature of …

Polyphenols derived from fruits, vegetables, and plants are bioactive compounds potentially
beneficial to human health. Notably, compounds such as quercetin, curcumin …

Within phototherapy, a grand challenge in clinical cancer treatments is to develop a simple,
cost-effective, and biocompatible approach to treat this disease using ultra-low doses of …