T cell exclusion, immune privilege, and the tumor microenvironment

JA Joyce, DT Fearon - Science, 2015 - science.org
Effective immunotherapy promotes the killing of cancer cells by cytotoxic T cells. This
requires not only that cancer-specific T cells be generated, but also that these T cells …

CD8+ T cell differentiation and dysfunction in cancer

M Philip, A Schietinger - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2022 - nature.com
CD8+ T cells specific for cancer cells are detected within tumours. However, despite their
presence, tumours progress. The clinical success of immune checkpoint blockade and …

Signatures of T cell dysfunction and exclusion predict cancer immunotherapy response

P Jiang, S Gu, D Pan, J Fu, A Sahu, X Hu, Z Li… - Nature medicine, 2018 - nature.com
Cancer treatment by immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) can bring long-lasting clinical
benefits, but only a fraction of patients respond to treatment. To predict ICB response, we …

Photothermal nanofibres enable safe engineering of therapeutic cells

R **ong, D Hua, J Van Hoeck, D Berdecka… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Nanoparticle-sensitized photoporation is an upcoming approach for the intracellular delivery
of biologics, combining high efficiency and throughput with excellent cell viability. However …

Mechanisms of immune activation and regulation: lessons from melanoma

S Kalaora, A Nagler, JA Wargo, Y Samuels - Nature Reviews Cancer, 2022 - nature.com
Melanoma, a skin cancer that develops from pigment cells, has been studied intensively,
particularly in terms of the immune response to tumours, and has been used as a model for …

High-throughput functional genomics using CRISPR–Cas9

O Shalem, NE Sanjana, F Zhang - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2015 - nature.com
Forward genetic screens are powerful tools for the discovery and functional annotation of
genetic elements. Recently, the RNA-guided CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short …

CAR T cell therapy for solid tumors: bright future or dark reality?

J Wagner, E Wickman, C DeRenzo, S Gottschalk - Molecular therapy, 2020 - cell.com
Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy has garnered significant excitement due to
its success for hematological malignancies in clinical studies leading to the US Food and …

Genome-wide CRISPR screens in primary human T cells reveal key regulators of immune function

E Shifrut, J Carnevale, V Tobin, TL Roth, JM Woo… - Cell, 2018 - cell.com
Human T cells are central effectors of immunity and cancer immunotherapy. CRISPR-based
functional studies in T cells could prioritize novel targets for drug development and improve …

[HTML][HTML] A genome-scale gain-of-function CRISPR screen in CD8 T cells identifies proline metabolism as a means to enhance CAR-T therapy

L Ye, JJ Park, L Peng, Q Yang, RD Chow, MB Dong… - Cell metabolism, 2022 - cell.com
Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell-based immunotherapy for cancer and
immunological diseases has made great strides, but it still faces multiple hurdles. Finding …

Ionic immune suppression within the tumour microenvironment limits T cell effector function

R Eil, SK Vodnala, D Clever, CA Klebanoff, M Sukumar… - Nature, 2016 - nature.com
Tumours progress despite being infiltrated by tumour-specific effector T cells. Tumours
contain areas of cellular necrosis, which are associated with poor survival in a variety of …