In the modern construction industry, there is a need for environment friendly energy efficient
buildings to support the idea of sustainability. This article investigates the numerical …

The aim of this paper is to provide a procedural contribution to the comparative analysis and
comprehensive diagnosis of indoor and outdoor environmental variables measured …

Atria are added to buildings for their aesthetical, environmental, and economic benefits; the
appropriate atrium design can enhance an atrium's thermal performance and the adjacent …

The objective of this research was to determine the proper thermal comfort in an atrium
design for single-floor, medium-rise, and high-rise buildings based on different proportions …

Public markets are normally designed with passive design strategies such as natural
ventilation and lighting. Besides, the atrium has become one of the architectural features to …

Different walling materials that provide varying levels of thermal comfort are used
traditionally in different climate for buildings. Glass provides a more climate compliant …

The proper atrium design can be an optimum way for providing maximum users' satisfaction
and energy efficiency throughout different seasons. In a hot and humid climate, using a …