A number of papers have recently emphasised the importance of verification, validation and
sensitivity testing in computational studies within the field of biomechanical engineering …

The finite element method (FEM) represents a computer simulation method, originally used
in civil engineering, which dates back to the early 1940s. Applications of FEM have also …

Finite element (FE) model studies have made important contributions to our understanding
of functional biomechanics of the lumbar spine. However, if a model is used to answer …

Finite element analysis is a powerful tool routinely used to study complex biological systems.
For the last four decades, the lumbar intervertebral disc has been the focus of many such …

Abstract Numerous spine Finite Element (FE) models have been developed to assess spinal
tolerances, spinal loadings and low back pain-related issues. However, justified …

This paper presents a discretised musculoskeletal multi-body spine model using the
LifeMOD Biomechanics Modeller. This was obtained by refining spine segments in cervical …

Finite element analysis (FEA) is a widely used tool in a variety of industries and research
endeavors. With its application to spine biomechanics, FEA has contributed to a better …

Objective To study the biomechanical characteristics of various tissue structures of different
sizes of 3D printed Cage in lumbar interbody fusion. Methods A finite element model of …

An important part of designing successful products is building empathy for the people for
whom the product is intended. Despite recent interest in empathic design techniques, they …

The human cervical spine is a complex structure that is the most frequently injured site
among all spinal injuries. Therefore, understanding of the cervical spine injury and …