The discipline of ecology seeks to understand how ecosystems, communities, and
populations are regulated. A ubiquitous mechanism of population regulation of consumers is …

Flies (Diptera) damage ungulates far beyond the injury of their bite wounds: they are vectors
of diseases and cause ungulates to lose foraging opportunities due to avoidance behaviour …

The Arctic has been warming rapidly, affecting ecological processes across the region.
Caribou and reindeer (Rangifer tarandus) is a keystone Arctic species undergoing declines …

Context Wild ungulates and livestock modify a large range of vegetation patterns and
processes at the landscape scale. However, we still lack studies that address how changes …

Species conservation in a rapidly changing world requires an improved understanding of
how individuals and populations respond to changes in their environment across temporal …

A distinguishing characteristic of many migratory animals is their annual return to distinct
calving (birthing) areas in the spring, yet the navigational mechanisms employed during …

Food intake may limit the ability of browsing mammals to gain body mass during the growing
season when the leaves and stems of woody plants are most abundant. Moose are highly …

Climate change, including both increasing temperatures and changing snow regimes, is
progressing rapidly in the Arctic, leading to changes in plant phenology and in the seasonal …

Increasing demands for energy have generated interest in expanding oil and gas production
on the North Slope of Alaska, USA, raising questions about the resilience of barren‐ground …

Spatiotemporal variation in forage is a primary driver of ungulate behavior, yet little is known
about the nutritional components they select, and how selection varies across the growing …