Purpose Adaptability is an inherent quality in building circularity, as adaptability can
physically facilitate the reversibility of materials in a closed-reversible chain, also called …

Change is an inevitable characteristic of the human being and is connected to human
societies. Due to the unreliability of predicting the future and the impossibility of accurately …

Townhouse development has been an important strategy to increase densities in Australian
suburbs. Historically, suburban houses tend to be low-rise and often single-storey …

This study scrutinizes the enhancement of eco-efficiency in residential design through the
lenses of variable house type design and the adaptability of the built environment. It delves …

Over the past thirty years, Sulaymaniyah City has experienced tremendous sociocultural and
economic upheaval, which has led to substantial changes in both the urban and …

The rapid economical, socio-cultural changes in Sulaymaniyah city, Iraq in the last three
decades promoted radical changes on both urban and architectural level. Several traditional …