Optical imaging of the heart

IR Efimov, VP Nikolski, G Salama - Circulation research, 2004 - Am Heart Assoc
Optical techniques have revolutionized the investigation of cardiac cellular physiology and
advanced our understanding of basic mechanisms of electrical activity, calcium …

Virtual electrodes and deexcitation: new insights into fibrillation induction and defibrillation

IR Efimov, RA Gray, BJ Roth - Journal of Cardiovascular …, 2000 - Wiley Online Library
Deexcitation During Fibrillation Induction and Defibrillation. Previous models of fibrillation
induction and defibrillation stressed the contribution of depolarization during the response of …

[ΒΙΒΛΙΟ][B] Clinical Cardiac Pacing, Defibrillation and Resynchronization Therapy E-Book

KA Ellenbogen, BL Wilkoff, GN Kay, CP Lau - 2011 - books.google.com
Clinical Cardiac Pacing, Defibrillation and Resynchronization Therapy, 4th Edition, by Drs.
Kenneth A. Ellenbogen, Bruce L. Wilkoff, G. Neal Kay, and Chu-Pak Lau, helps you deliver …

Virtual electrode–induced phase singularity: A basic mechanism of defibrillation failure

IR Efimov, Y Cheng, DR Van Wagoner… - Circulation …, 1998 - Am Heart Assoc
Delivery of a strong electric shock to the heart remains the only effective therapy against
ventricular fibrillation. Despite significant improvements in implantable cardioverter …

Light-induced termination of spiral wave arrhythmias by optogenetic engineering of atrial cardiomyocytes

BO Bingen, MC Engels, MJ Schalij… - Cardiovascular …, 2014 - academic.oup.com
Aims Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common cardiac arrhythmia and often involves
reentrant electrical activation (eg spiral waves). Drug therapy for AF can have serious side …

The role of electroporation in defibrillation

A Al-Khadra, V Nikolski, IR Efimov - Circulation research, 2000 - Am Heart Assoc
Electric shock is the only effective therapy against ventricular fibrillation. However, shocks
are also known to cause electroporation of cell membranes. We sought to determine the …

Matrix metalloproteinase-7 affects connexin-43 levels, electrical conduction, and survival after myocardial infarction

ML Lindsey, GP Escobar, R Mukherjee, DK Goshorn… - Circulation, 2006 - Am Heart Assoc
Background—Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) contribute to left ventricular remodeling
after myocardial infarction (MI). Specific causative roles of particular MMPs, however, remain …

Electroporation of the heart

VP Nikolski, IR Efimov - EP Europace, 2005 - academic.oup.com
Defibrillation shocks are commonly used to terminate life-threatening arrhythmias. According
to the excitation theory of defibrillation, such shocks are aimed at depolarizing the …

Modulated dispersion explains changes in arrhythmia vulnerability during premature stimulation of the heart

KR Laurita, SD Girouard, FG Akar, DS Rosenbaum - Circulation, 1998 - Am Heart Assoc
Background—Previously, we have shown that a premature stimulus can significantly
modulate spatial gradients of ventricular repolarization (ie, modulated dispersion), which …

The role of dynamic instability and wavelength in arrhythmia maintenance as revealed by panoramic imaging with blebbistatin vs. 2, 3-butanedione monoxime

Q Lou, W Li, IR Efimov - American Journal of Physiology …, 2012 - journals.physiology.org
Unlike other excitation-contraction uncouplers, blebbistatin has few electrophysiological
side effects and has gained increasing acceptance as an excitation-contraction uncoupler in …