Pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) are over-consumed daily, and are
transported along several pathways, including municipal and industrial wastewater to the …

Constructed wetlands (CW) is an environmentally friendly technique for removing pollutants
from wastewater and has been applied to municipal wastewater, petroleum refinery …

Constructed wetland microcosms (CWMs) are artificially designed ecosystem which utilizes
both complex and ordinary interactions between supporting media, macrophytes, and …

The loss of nitrogen and phosphate fertilizers in agricultural runoff is a global environmental
problem, attracting worldwide attention. In the last decades, the constructed wetland has …

Constructed wetland (CW) is a cost-effective and ecologically sustainable technique for the
restoration of polluted aqueous ecosystems through physical, chemical, and biological …

Traditionally constructed wetlands face significant limitations in treating tailwater from
wastewater treatment plants, especially those associated with sugar mills. However, the …

Urban ecosystems are under enormous pressure in the background of rapid urbanization.
Mountainous cities are more prone to degradation due to dramatic topography. Ecological …

Discharge of untreated or partially treated sewage wastewater into waterbodies
contaminates soil and groundwater. Reducing heavily-laden contaminants from wastewater …

Floating treatment wetlands (FTWs), also called constructed floating wetlands or floating
islands, are a recent innovation in constructed wetlands (CWs) inspired by natural wetlands …

The wastewater treatment industry is constantly evolving to abate emerging contaminants
and to meet stringent legislative requirements. The existing technologies need to be …