Algorithmic fairness in artificial intelligence for medicine and healthcare

RJ Chen, JJ Wang, DFK Williamson, TY Chen… - Nature biomedical …, 2023 - nature.com
In healthcare, the development and deployment of insufficiently fair systems of artificial
intelligence (AI) can undermine the delivery of equitable care. Assessments of AI models …

Immune checkpoint inhibitors in cancer therapy

Y Shiravand, F Khodadadi, SMA Kashani… - Current …, 2022 - mdpi.com
The discovery of immune checkpoint proteins such as PD-1/PDL-1 and CTLA-4 represents a
significant breakthrough in the field of cancer immunotherapy. Therefore, humanized …

Non‐small cell lung cancer in China

P Chen, Y Liu, Y Wen, C Zhou - Cancer Communications, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
In China, lung cancer is a primary cancer type with high incidence and mortality. Risk factors
for lung cancer include tobacco use, family history, radiation exposure, and the presence of …

First-line immunotherapy for non–small-cell lung cancer

M Reck, J Remon, MD Hellmann - Journal of Clinical Oncology, 2022 - ascopubs.org
For patients with metastatic non–small-cell lung cancer (mNSCLC), the last decade has
been characterized by critical progress that has contributed to substantially improved …

Tiragolumab plus atezolizumab versus placebo plus atezolizumab as a first-line treatment for PD-L1-selected non-small-cell lung cancer (CITYSCAPE): primary and …

BC Cho, DR Abreu, M Hussein, M Cobo… - The Lancet …, 2022 - thelancet.com
Background Targeted inhibition of the PD-L1–PD-1 pathway might be further amplified
through combination of PD-1 or PD-L1 inhibitors with novel anti-TIGIT inhibitory immune …

Durvalumab with or without tremelimumab in combination with chemotherapy as first-line therapy for metastatic non–small-cell lung cancer: the phase III POSEIDON …

ML Johnson, BC Cho, A Luft… - Journal of Clinical …, 2023 - ascopubs.org
PURPOSE The open-label, phase III POSEIDON study evaluated tremelimumab plus
durvalumab and chemotherapy (T+ D+ CT) and durvalumab plus chemotherapy (D+ CT) …

Toward personalized treatment approaches for non-small-cell lung cancer

M Wang, RS Herbst, C Boshoff - Nature medicine, 2021 - nature.com
Worldwide, lung cancer is the most common cause of cancer-related deaths. Molecular
targeted therapies and immunotherapies for non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) have …

Cemiplimab plus chemotherapy versus chemotherapy alone in non-small cell lung cancer: a randomized, controlled, double-blind phase 3 trial

M Gogishvili, T Melkadze, T Makharadze… - Nature medicine, 2022 - nature.com
First-line cemiplimab (anti-programmed cell death-1 (PD-1)) monotherapy has previously
shown significant improvement in overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) …

Tumor immunotherapies by immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs); the pros and cons

A Naimi, RN Mohammed, A Raji, S Chupradit… - Cell communication and …, 2022 - Springer
The main breakthrough in tumor immunotherapy was the discovery of immune checkpoint
(IC) proteins, which act as a potent suppressor of the immune system by a myriad of …

[HTML][HTML] Intratumoral plasma cells predict outcomes to PD-L1 blockade in non-small cell lung cancer

NS Patil, BY Nabet, S Müller, H Koeppen, W Zou… - Cancer cell, 2022 - cell.com
Inhibitors of the programmed cell death-1 (PD-1/PD-L1) signaling axis are approved to treat
non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients, based on their significant overall survival (OS) …