Chatbots and large language models in radiology: a practical primer for clinical and research applications

R Bhayana - Radiology, 2024 - pubs.rsna.org
Although chatbots have existed for decades, the emergence of transformer-based large
language models (LLMs) has captivated the world through the most recent wave of artificial …

[HTML][HTML] A comprehensive survey of ChatGPT: advancements, applications, prospects, and challenges

A Nazir, Z Wang - Meta-radiology, 2023 - Elsevier
Abstract Large Language Models (LLMs) especially when combined with Generative Pre-
trained Transformers (GPT) represent a groundbreaking in natural language processing. In …

[HTML][HTML] Large language models in radiology: fundamentals, applications, ethical considerations, risks, and future directions

TA D'Antonoli, A Stanzione, C Bluethgen… - Diagnostic and …, 2024 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
With the advent of large language models (LLMs), the artificial intelligence revolution in
medicine and radiology is now more tangible than ever. Every day, an increasingly large …

Potential applications and impact of ChatGPT in radiology

S Bajaj, D Gandhi, D Nayar - Academic radiology, 2024 - Elsevier
Radiology has always gone hand-in-hand with technology and artificial intelligence (AI) is
not new to the field. While various AI devices and algorithms have already been integrated …

[HTML][HTML] Focus: Big Data: Artificial Intelligence to Improve Patient Understanding of Radiology Reports

K Amin, P Khosla, R Doshi, S Chheang… - The Yale Journal of …, 2023 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Diagnostic imaging reports are generally written with a target audience of other providers.
As a result, the reports are written with medical jargon and technical detail to ensure …

Quantitative evaluation of large language models to streamline radiology report impressions: A multimodal retrospective analysis

R Doshi, KS Amin, P Khosla, SS Bajaj, S Chheang… - Radiology, 2024 - pubs.rsna.org
Background The complex medical terminology of radiology reports may cause confusion or
anxiety for patients, especially given increased access to electronic health records. Large …

ChatGPT encounters multiple opportunities and challenges in neurosurgery

YR Kuang, MX Zou, HQ Niu, BY Zheng… - … Journal of Surgery, 2023 - journals.lww.com
Background: ChatGPT, powered by the GPT model and Transformer architecture, has
demonstrated remarkable performance in the domains of medicine and healthcare …

RETRACTED ARTICLE: Diagnostic power of ChatGPT 4 in distal radius fracture detection through wrist radiographs

S Mert, P Stoerzer, J Brauer, B Fuchs… - Archives of orthopaedic …, 2024 - Springer
Distal radius fractures rank among the most prevalent fractures in humans, necessitating
accurate radiological imaging and interpretation for optimal diagnosis and treatment. In …

Comparative analysis of GPT-4-based ChatGPT's diagnostic performance with radiologists using real-world radiology reports of brain tumors

Y Mitsuyama, H Tatekawa, H Takita, F Sasaki… - European …, 2024 - Springer
Objectives Large language models like GPT-4 have demonstrated potential for diagnosis in
radiology. Previous studies investigating this potential primarily utilized quizzes from …

Current applications and challenges in large language models for patient care: a systematic review

F Busch, L Hoffmann, C Rueger, EHC van Dijk… - Communications …, 2025 - nature.com
Background The introduction of large language models (LLMs) into clinical practice
promises to improve patient education and empowerment, thereby personalizing medical …