Two‐photon polymerization (TPP) has become a premier state‐of‐the‐art method for
microscale fabrication of bespoke polymeric devices and surfaces. With applications ranging …

Additive manufacturing (AM) alias 3D printing translates computer-aided design (CAD)
virtual 3D models into physical objects. By digital slicing of CAD, 3D scan, or tomography …

Multiphoton lithography (MPL) is a powerful and useful structuring tool capable of
generating 2D and 3D arbitrary micro‐and nanometer features of various materials with high …

Light-initiated polymerization processes are currently an important tool in various industrial
fields. The advancement of technology has resulted in the use of photopolymerization in …

3D printing technology has attracted much attention due to its high potential in scientific and
industrial applications. As an outstanding 3D printing technology, two-photon polymerization …

Direct laser writing methods based on two‐photon polymerization (2PP) are powerful tools
for the on‐demand printing of precise and complex 3D architectures at the micro and …

Photoactivated materials have found widespread use in biological and medical applications
and are playing an increasingly important role in the nascent field of three-dimensional (3D) …

Recent advancements in bioprinting techniques have enabled convenient fabrication of
micro-tissues in organ-on-a-chip platforms. In a sense, the success of bioprinted micro …

For a great variety of research fields extending from photonics to tissue engineering
applications, the requests for the construction of three-dimensional structures with high …

Research into the three-dimensional nanostructuring of photopolymers by ultrashort laser
pulses has seen immense growth over the last decade. In this paper, we review the basic …