Chlorophyll fluorescence is a non-invasive measurement of photosystem II (PSII) activity and
is a commonly used technique in plant physiology. The sensitivity of PSII activity to abiotic …

Chlorophyll fluorescence analysis has become one of the most powerful and widely used
techniques available to plant physiologists and ecophysiologists. This review aims to …

The use of chlorophyll fluorescence to monitor photosynthetic performance in algae and
plants is now widespread. This review examines how fluorescence parameters can be used …

Chlorophyll a fluorescence is a highly sensitive, non-destructive, and reliable tool for
measuring, rather quickly, photosynthetic efficiency, particularly of Photosystem II (PSII), the …

Photoprotection of photosystem II (PSII) is essential to avoid the light-induced damage of the
photosynthetic apparatus due to the formation of reactive oxygen species (= photo-oxidative …

▪ Abstract When plants are exposed to light intensities in excess of those that can be utilized
in photosynthetic electron transport, nonphotochemical dissipation of excitation energy is …

The aim of this educational review is to provide practical information on the hardware,
methodology, and the hands on application of chlorophyll (Chl) a fluorescence technology …

Abstract Chlorophyll fluorescence parameters (Chl FPs) derived from the slow (long-term)
induction kinetics of modulated Chl a fluorescence are reviewed and analysed with respect …

Drought in heavy metal polluted arid and semiarid regions severely inhibits the plant growth
and phytoremediation potential by affecting photosynthesis, antioxidant defense …

This contribution is a practical guide to the measurement of the different chlorophyll (Chl)
fluorescence parameters and gives examples of their development under high-irradiance …