This paper analysed and summarised the significant research outputs published on the
environmental impact assessment of mining and mineral processing industries through life …

Abstract Rare Earth Magnets (REM), especially the NdFeB type, are essential components
in high-performance electric motors and wind turbines, playing an important role in the shift …

There are now hundreds of cryptocurrencies in existence and the technological backbone of
many of these currencies is blockchain—a digital ledger of transactions. The competitive …

Electronic products are an essential part of modern society, but their importance has
perhaps never been as palpable as when the COVID-19 pandemic forced almost every …

This study examines the return and volatility connectedness between the rare earth stock
market and clean energy markets, world equity, base metals, gold, and crude oil. Using daily …

The mining industry globally is responsible for significant energy consumption, and is an
important source of greenhouse gas emissions. Considering that future mineral demand is …

Copper demand in China is expected to grow considerably over the coming decades,
driving energy use and environmental impacts related to copper production. To explore the …

Copper is vital to modern life and has an often-irreplaceable role in everyday infrastructure
and technology. However, while the planet's Cu endowment is finite, global Cu production …

Magnetic refrigeration is a fascinating superior choice technology as compared with
traditional refrigeration that relies on a unique property of particular materials, known as the …

Limiting global warming well below 2° C requires substantial increase in the installation of
low-carbon electricity generation technologies (EGTs). EGTs however require several critical …