Logs are semi-structured text generated by logging statements in software source code. In
recent decades, software logs have become imperative in the reliability assurance …

Log messages have been used widely in many software systems for a variety of purposes
during software development and field operation. There are two phases in software logging …

Anomaly detection plays an important role in management of modern large-scale distributed
systems. Logs, which record system runtime information, are widely used for anomaly …

Logs, which record runtime information of modern systems, are widely utilized by developers
(and operators) in system development and maintenance. Due to the ever-increasing size of …

Logs are widely used in system management for dependability assurance because they are
often the only data available that record detailed system runtime behaviors in production …

Logs are often used for troubleshooting in large-scale software systems. For a cloud-based
online system that provides 24/7 service, a huge number of logs could be generated every …

Recent advances in causality analysis have enabled investigators to trace multi-stage
attacks using whole-system provenance graphs. Based on system-layer audit logs (eg …

Logs have been widely adopted in software system development and maintenance because
of the rich runtime information they record. In recent years, the increase of software size and …

Logging practices have been extensively investigated to assist developers in writing
appropriate logging statements for documenting software behaviors. Although numerous …

Automated logging statement generation supports developers in documenting critical
software runtime behavior. Given the great success in natural language generation and …