Volcanic stratospheric sulfur injections and aerosol optical depth during the Holocene (past 11 500 years) from a bipolar ice-core array
M Sigl, M Toohey, JR McConnell… - Earth System …, 2022 - essd.copernicus.org
The injection of sulfur into the stratosphere by volcanic eruptions is the dominant driver of
natural climate variability on interannual to multidecadal timescales. Based on a set of …
natural climate variability on interannual to multidecadal timescales. Based on a set of …
High sensitivity of summer temperatures to stratospheric sulfur loading from volcanoes in the Northern Hemisphere
The 540s, 1450s, and 1600s represent three of the five coldest decades in the Common Era
(CE). In each of these cases, the cause of these cold pulses has been attributed to large …
(CE). In each of these cases, the cause of these cold pulses has been attributed to large …
[HTML][HTML] New constraints on the Middle-Late Pleistocene Campi Flegrei explosive activity and Mediterranean tephrostratigraphy (∼ 160 ka and 110–90 ka)
Abstract The Campi Flegrei (CF) caldera, in southern Italy, is the source of some of the most
powerful Late Pleistocene eruptions of the European sub-continent (eg, Campanian …
powerful Late Pleistocene eruptions of the European sub-continent (eg, Campanian …
[HTML][HTML] Global wood anatomical perspective on the onset of the Late Antique Little Ice Age (LALIA) in the mid-6th century CE
U Büntgen, A Crivellaro, D Arseneault, M Baillie… - Science Bulletin, 2022 - Elsevier
Linked to major volcanic eruptions around 536 and 540 CE, the onset of the Late Antique
Little Ice Age has been described as the coldest period of the past two millennia. The exact …
Little Ice Age has been described as the coldest period of the past two millennia. The exact …
[HTML][HTML] Mid-to Late Holocene East Antarctic ice-core tephrochronology: Implications for reconstructing volcanic eruptions and assessing their climatic impacts over the …
Ice cores are powerful archives for reconstructing volcanism as they contain both soluble (ie
aerosols) and insoluble (ie tephra) products of volcanic eruptions and for more recent …
aerosols) and insoluble (ie tephra) products of volcanic eruptions and for more recent …
The unidentified eruption of 1809: A climatic cold case
The “1809 eruption” is one of the most recent unidentified volcanic eruptions with a global
climate impact. Even though the eruption ranks as the third largest since 1500 with a sulfur …
climate impact. Even though the eruption ranks as the third largest since 1500 with a sulfur …
Decadal-to-centennial increases of volcanic aerosols from Iceland challenge the concept of a Medieval Quiet Period
I Gabriel, G Plunkett, PM Abbott, M Behrens… - … earth & environment, 2024 - nature.com
Existing global volcanic radiative aerosol forcing estimates portray the period 700 to 1000 as
volcanically quiescent, void of major volcanic eruptions. However, this disagrees with …
volcanically quiescent, void of major volcanic eruptions. However, this disagrees with …
A millennium-long 'Blue Ring'chronology from the Spanish Pyrenees reveals severe ephemeral summer cooling after volcanic eruptions
Abstract'Blue Rings'(BRs) are distinct wood anatomical anomalies recently discovered in
several tree species from different sites. While it is evident that they are associated with a …
several tree species from different sites. While it is evident that they are associated with a …
Eruption plumes extended more than 30 km in altitude in both phases of the Millennium eruption of Paektu (Changbaishan) volcano
Abstract The Millennium Eruption of Paektu volcano, on the border of China and North
Korea, generated tephra deposits that extend> 1000 km from the vent, making it one of the …
Korea, generated tephra deposits that extend> 1000 km from the vent, making it one of the …
[HTML][HTML] Cryptotephra from the Icelandic Veiðivötn 1477 CE eruption in a Greenland ice core: confirming the dating of volcanic events in the 1450s CE and assessing …
Volcanic eruptions are a key source of climatic variability, and reconstructing their past
impact can improve our understanding of the operation of the climate system and increase …
impact can improve our understanding of the operation of the climate system and increase …