Attention and associative learning in humans: An integrative review.
This article presents a comprehensive survey of research concerning interactions between
associative learning and attention in humans. Four main findings are described. First …
associative learning and attention in humans. Four main findings are described. First …
Learning: From association to cognition
DR Shanks - Annual review of psychology, 2010 - annualreviews.org
Since the very earliest experimental investigations of learning, tension has existed between
association-based and cognitive theories. Associationism accounts for the phenomena of …
association-based and cognitive theories. Associationism accounts for the phenomena of …
[HTML][HTML] Does prediction error drive one-shot declarative learning?
The role of prediction error (PE) in driving learning is well-established in fields such as
classical and instrumental conditioning, reward learning and procedural memory; however …
classical and instrumental conditioning, reward learning and procedural memory; however …
Reconciling the influence of predictiveness and uncertainty on stimulus salience: a model of attention in associative learning
Theories of selective attention in associative learning posit that the salience of a cue will be
high if the cue is the best available predictor of reinforcement (high predictiveness). In …
high if the cue is the best available predictor of reinforcement (high predictiveness). In …
Overt attention and predictiveness in human contingency learning.
Two experiments used eye-tracking procedures to investigate the relationship between
attention and associative learning in human participants. These experiments found greater …
attention and associative learning in human participants. These experiments found greater …
The influence of blocking on overt attention and associability in human learning.
Previous studies have demonstrated a retardation in the rate of novel learning about
previously blocked cues as compared to appropriate control cues. We report an experiment …
previously blocked cues as compared to appropriate control cues. We report an experiment …
Associative accounts of causal cognition
Humans are clearly sensitive to causal structures—we can describe and understand causal
mechanisms and make predictions based on them. But this chapter asks: Is causal learning …
mechanisms and make predictions based on them. But this chapter asks: Is causal learning …
“The eyes are the window to the representation”: Linking gaze to memory precision and decision weights in object discrimination tasks.
Humans selectively attend to task-relevant information in order to make accurate decisions.
However, selective attention incurs consequences if the learning environment changes …
However, selective attention incurs consequences if the learning environment changes …
Eye tracking as a tool for examining cognitive processes
Eye tracking tools are now commonplace in the laboratories of experimental psychologists.
Recording the position of a person's gaze, often several hundred times per second, can …
Recording the position of a person's gaze, often several hundred times per second, can …
Attention and working memory capacity: insights from blocking, highlighting, and knowledge restructuring.
Abstract [Correction Notice: An Erratum for this article was reported in Vol 143 (2) of Journal
of Experimental Psychology: General (see record 2014-11241-002). The article contained a …
of Experimental Psychology: General (see record 2014-11241-002). The article contained a …