Today's consumer virtual reality (VR) systems offer limited haptic feedback via vibration
motors in handheld controllers. Rendering haptics to other parts of the body is an open …

SleeveIO is a modular and reconfigurable hardware platform for rapid prototy** of
multimodal wearable haptic feedback interactions. SleeveIO features engineered machine …

This paper introduces FaceHaptics, a novel haptic display based on a robot arm attached to
a head-mounted virtual reality display. It provides localized, multi-directional and movable …

We propose integrating an array of skin stretch modules with an head-mounted display
(HMD) to provide two-dimensional skin stretch feedback on the user's face. Skin stretch has …

Presentation of warm and cold sensations is effective in improving the immersion of virtual
reality contents, and there were several proposals to embed temperature presentation …

Motion effects are indispensable for improving 4D experiences in highly interactive
applications, such as amusement parks, 4D theaters, and virtual reality games. Their recent …

Pseudo-haptics techniques are interesting alternatives for generating haptic perceptions,
which entails the manipulation of haptic perception through the appropriate alteration of …

The body ownership toward avatars in virtual environments is a key factor for enhancing the
quality of virtual reality experiences. Despite previous beliefs that spatiotemporal …

Different form factors of wearable technology provide unique opportunities for output based
on how they are connected to the human body. In this work, we investigate the idea of …

Thermal sensation systems are embedded into head-mounted displays using Peltier
devices, water, or chemical substances to enhance the sense of presence in virtual reality …