Plasma–liquid interactions represent a growing interdisciplinary area of research involving
plasma science, fluid dynamics, heat and mass transfer, photolysis, multiphase chemistry …

A typical dc discharge is configured with the negative cathode at one end and a positive
anode at the other end, separated by a gas filled gap, placed inside a long glass cylinder. A …

The importance of gas discharges for numerous applications with increasingly small device
size motivates a more fundamental understanding of breakdown mechanisms. Gas …

This paper presents experimental investigations on the formation, propagation and
termination of bubble-induced discharges in deionized water. Time-resolved visualization …

In this paper, we investigate pre-breakdown and breakdown phenomena in gas-liquid
systems. Cavitation void formation and breakdown in bubbles immersed in liquids are …

In this review, several examples of ionized gases are presented where swarm models may
be employed to provide full description. Those situations include low space charge pre …

The results covered in this paper provide breakdown data represented by Paschen curves
for methanol, isopropanol and n-butanol, along with the corresponding axial profiles of …

This paper presents results for effective ionisation coefficients (α eff/N, N—gas density)
obtained from the breakdown voltage and emission profile measurements in low-pressure …

Pulsed discharge in water has grown into a popular research field in recent years due to its
extensive application prospects in medicine, material, environment, energy and other fields …

Streamers in water usually consist of several weakly ionized gaseous filaments. It is
important to understand the ionization and excitation processes occurring in a streamer …