A survey of computational framing analysis approaches

M Ali, N Hassan - Proceedings of the 2022 Conference on …, 2022 - aclanthology.org
Framing analysis is predominantly qualitative and quantitative, examining a small dataset
with manual coding. Easy access to digital data in the last two decades prompts scholars in …

Can large language models transform computational social science?

C Ziems, W Held, O Shaikh, J Chen, Z Zhang… - Computational …, 2024 - direct.mit.edu
Large language models (LLMs) are capable of successfully performing many language
processing tasks zero-shot (without training data). If zero-shot LLMs can also reliably classify …

Connecting the Dots in News Analysis: A Cross-Disciplinary Survey of Media Bias and Framing

G Vallejo, T Baldwin, L Frermann - arxiv preprint arxiv:2309.08069, 2023 - arxiv.org
The manifestation and effect of bias in news reporting have been central topics in the social
sciences for decades, and have received increasing attention in the NLP community …

Multi-VALUE: A framework for cross-dialectal English NLP

C Ziems, W Held, J Yang, J Dhamala, R Gupta… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2022 - arxiv.org
Dialect differences caused by regional, social, and economic factors cause performance
discrepancies for many groups of language technology users. Inclusive and equitable …

Media Framing: A Typology and Survey of Computational Approaches Across Disciplines

J Otmakhova, S Khanehzar… - Proceedings of the 62nd …, 2024 - aclanthology.org
Framing studies how individuals and societies make sense of the world, by communicating
or representing complex issues through schema of interpretation. The framing of information …

Measuring Political Bias in Large Language Models: What Is Said and How It Is Said

Y Bang, D Chen, N Lee, P Fung - arxiv preprint arxiv:2403.18932, 2024 - arxiv.org
We propose to measure political bias in LLMs by analyzing both the content and style of
their generated content regarding political issues. Existing benchmarks and measures focus …

Zero-Shot Classification by Logical Reasoning on Natural Language Explanations

C Han, H Pei, X Du, H Ji - arxiv preprint arxiv:2211.03252, 2022 - arxiv.org
Humans can classify data of an unseen category by reasoning on its language explanations.
This ability is owing to the compositional nature of language: we can combine previously …

Narrative Characteristics in Refugee Discourse: An Analysis of American Public Opinion on the Afghan Refugee Crisis After the Taliban Takeover

H Dogan, K Nguyen, I Lourentzou - Proceedings of the ACM on Human …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
The United States (US) military withdrawal from Afghanistan in August 2021 was met with
turmoil as the Taliban regained control of most of the country, including Kabul. These events …

Measuring and Addressing Indexical Bias in Information Retrieval

C Ziems, W Held, J Dwivedi-Yu, D Yang - arxiv preprint arxiv:2406.04298, 2024 - arxiv.org
Information Retrieval (IR) systems are designed to deliver relevant content, but traditional
systems may not optimize rankings for fairness, neutrality, or the balance of ideas …

Framing Social Movements on Social Media: Unpacking Diagnostic, Prognostic, and Motivational Strategies

J Mendelsohn, M Vijan, D Card, C Budak - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Social media enables activists to directly communicate with the public and provides a space
for movement leaders, participants, bystanders, and opponents to collectively construct and …