Children vary in their ability to use language in social contexts and this has important
consequences for wellbeing. We review studies that test whether individual differences in …

Despite the popularity of research on intrapersonal communication across many disciplines,
there has been little attention devoted to the factors that might account for individual …

Inner speech is a common experience for many but hard to measure empirically. The
Varieties of Inner Speech Questionnaire (VISQ) has been used to link everyday …

This study utilized a quasi-experimental design to investigate the impact of different
scaffoldings and inner speech on learning motivation, flexible thinking, and individual …

This paper aims to discuss the possible role of inner speech in influencing trust in human–
automation interaction. Inner speech is an everyday covert inner monolog or dialog with …

Inner speech (IS), or the act of silently talking to yourself, occurs in humans regardless of
their cultural and linguistic background, suggesting its key role in human cognition. The …

Children with deficits in executive functions (EFs) and impairments in pragmatic language
have a range of cognitive and language difficulties that affect their literacy and educational …

In two preregistered experiments, we investigated whether covert language is involved in
sustained physical efforts, specifically if people are less able to push themselves physically …

The study documented the way forwards to sustain investment performance, and answered
that why emotional beasts (eg small investors) are irrational in managing their investment …

This study examines how different types of self-talk (self-reinforcing, self-critical, self-
managing, and social-assessing) influence speakers' emotional experience of public …