Abstract Type 1 diabetes (T1D) and autoimmune thyroid diseases (AITD) frequently occur
together within families and in the same individual. The co-occurrence of T1D and AITD in …

Tumour necrosis factor (TNF), an important proinflammatory cytokine, plays a role in the
regulation of cell differentiation, proliferation and death, as well as in inflammation, innate …

Celiac disease (CD) is an autoimmune disorder of the small intestine, caused by gluten
induced inflammation in some individuals susceptible to genetic and environmental …

Abstract Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF)-α, is a paracrine inhibitor of melanocytes, which plays
a critical role in the pathogenesis of several autoimmune diseases including vitiligo, as …

Abstract T cells, especially CD4+ T helper (Th) cells, play a vital role in the pathogenesis of
specific autoimmune diseases. Naringenin, a citrus flavonoid, exhibits anti-inflammatory, anti …

BACKGROUND: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is emerging as a significant disorder in
India. Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNFα) is an important marker of inflammation. Recent data …

Background Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is a multifactorial autoimmune disorder where interaction
and integration of immune response genes along with environmental factors play a role in …

Background: There are limited reports on the influence of the immune regulatory genotypes
on the efficacy of Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) in man. This study was designed to …

Transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1), a cytokine with immunosuppressive and pro-
fibrogenic activity, is a potential marker of infection, liver transplant rejection, and fibrosis. Its …

Background. Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is a genetically conditioned autoimmune disease in
which cytokines play an important role. Objectives. To check for the association of …