AI applications to medical images: From machine learning to deep learning

I Castiglioni, L Rundo, M Codari, G Di Leo, C Salvatore… - Physica medica, 2021 - Elsevier
Purpose Artificial intelligence (AI) models are playing an increasing role in biomedical
research and healthcare services. This review focuses on challenges points to be clarified …

A research agenda for ageing in China in the 21st century: Focusing on basic and translational research, long-term care, policy and social networks

EF Fang, C **e, JA Schenkel, C Wu, Q Long… - Ageing research …, 2020 - Elsevier
One of the key issues facing public healthcare is the global trend of an increasingly ageing
society which continues to present policy makers and caregivers with formidable healthcare …

Innovations in genomics and big data analytics for personalized medicine and health care: A review

M Hassan, FM Awan, A Naz… - International journal of …, 2022 - mdpi.com
Big data in health care is a fast-growing field and a new paradigm that is transforming case-
based studies to large-scale, data-driven research. As big data is dependent on the …

Artificial intelligence in cancer diagnosis and prognosis: Opportunities and challenges

S Huang, J Yang, S Fong, Q Zhao - Cancer letters, 2020 - Elsevier
Cancer is an aggressive disease with a low median survival rate. Ironically, the treatment
process is long and very costly due to its high recurrence and mortality rates. Accurate early …

[HTML][HTML] The foundation and architecture of precision medicine in neurology and psychiatry

H Hampel, P Gao, J Cummings, N Toschi… - Trends in …, 2023 - cell.com
Neurological and psychiatric diseases have high degrees of genetic and pathophysiological
heterogeneity, irrespective of clinical manifestations. Traditional medical paradigms have …

Exploiting machine learning for end-to-end drug discovery and development

S Ekins, AC Puhl, KM Zorn, TR Lane, DP Russo… - Nature materials, 2019 - nature.com
A variety of machine learning methods such as naive Bayesian, support vector machines
and more recently deep neural networks are demonstrating their utility for drug discovery …

Blind-sided by privacy? Digital contact tracing, the Apple/Google API and big tech's newfound role as global health policy makers

T Sharon - Ethics and information technology, 2021 - Springer
Since the outbreak of COVID-19, governments have turned their attention to digital contact
tracing. In many countries, public debate has focused on the risks this technology poses to …

Cross-ethnicity/race generalization failure of behavioral prediction from resting-state functional connectivity

J Li, D Bzdok, J Chen, A Tam, LQR Ooi, AJ Holmes… - Science …, 2022 - science.org
Algorithmic biases that favor majority populations pose a key challenge to the application of
machine learning for precision medicine. Here, we assessed such bias in prediction models …

A predictive index for health status using species-level gut microbiome profiling

VK Gupta, M Kim, U Bakshi, KY Cunningham… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Providing insight into one's health status from a gut microbiome sample is an important
clinical goal in current human microbiome research. Herein, we introduce the Gut …

[HTML][HTML] Bio-acceptable 0D and 1D ZnO nanostructures for cancer diagnostics and treatment

B Ortiz-Casas, A Galdamez-Martinez… - Materials Today, 2021 - Elsevier
As bioapplications of 0D and 1D zinc oxide (ZnO) seem a recent development, they have
brought many exciting proposals showing exquisite signs as sensors and assay platforms …