Water usage increased alongside its competitiveness due to its finite amount. Yet, many
industries still rely on this finite resource thus recalling the need to recirculate their water for …

The pollutants can enter water bodies at various point and non-point sources, and
wastewater discharge remains a major pathway. Wastewater treatment effectively reduces …

Directly, the utilization of petroleum-based fuels for energy supply in numerous applications
has led to their depletion accompanied by an increase of global warming to the atmosphere …

Microalgae have been identified as one of the new feedstocks for renewable energy
production. The conversion of microalgae into various valuable products has also been …

Globally, nations are trying to address environmental issues such as global warming and
climate change, along with the burden of declining fossil fuel reserves. Furthermore …

Conversion of lignocellulosic biomass into ethanol presents combined advantages of waste
to value conversion and alternative fuel generation. Synthesis of fermentable sugars from …

Sustainable development is imperative, and the worldwide energy production must focus on
the transition from petroleum derivatives to biomass-based biofuels and bioproducts to …

The increasing concentration of anthropogenic CO2 in the atmosphere is causing a global
environmental crisis, forcing significant reductions in emissions. Among the existing CO2 …

Hydrogen is considered one of the most important forms of energy for the future, as it can be
generated from renewable sources and reduce CO2 emissions. In this review, the different …

As the world's population grows, so does the amount of wastewater produced, as well as the
demand for energy. Furthermore, the combustion of fossil fuels for energy production emits …