Proper water management in gas flow channels of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell
(PEMFC) necessitates a comprehensive understanding of liquid water generation and …

The purging process has implications for the commercial application of proton exchange
membrane fuel cells. Transport phenomena are essential to understand purging process …

Flow field design is very important for performance enhancement of a proton exchange
membrane fuel cell (PEMFC). The most common method for the evaluation of the improved …

We have shown in our former study [1] that ordered microstructures can improve the effective
electrical conductivity and permeability in the gas diffusion layer (GDL). However, the effect …

Fuel cells/electrolyzers are efficient and clean electrochemical devices that convert chemical
energy directly into electricity and vice versa. They have attracted sustainable attention over …

Understanding water droplet flow characteristics on realistic gas diffusion layer (GDL)
surfaces is crucial for designing high-performance fuel cells. In this paper, droplet flow …

The formation of discrete water clusters in polymer electrolyte fuel cell gas diffusion layers
(GDL) can lead to increased resistance for oxygen transport in the catalyst layer. This study …

Liquid water within the cathode Gas Diffusion Layer (GDL) and Gas Channel (GC) of Proton
Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFCs) is strongly coupled to gas transport properties …

Understanding the detachment dynamics of droplets adhered to reservoir walls holds
significant importance for the residual oil displacement process in high water-cut oilfields …

Proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell is a clean energy conversion device. Water
management is one of the critical issues limiting the PEM fuel cell performance and service …