A fuel cell is a power generation device that directly converts chemical energy into electrical
energy through chemical reactions; fuel cells are widely used in aerospace, electric vehicle …

In recent years, proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells have regained worldwide
attention from academia, industries, investors, and governments. The prospect of PEM fuel …

Hydrogen fuel cells are promising power sources that directly transform the chemical energy
produced by the chemical reaction of hydrogen and oxygen into electrical energy. However …

Direct methanol fuel cells (DMFC), among the most suited and prospective alternatives for
portable electronics, have lately been treated with nanotechnology. DMFCs may be able to …

The computational demands of 3D continuum models for proton exchange membrane fuel
cells remain substantial. One prevalent approach is the hierarchical model combining a …

The greatest challenge of our times is to identify low cost and environmentally friendly
alternative energy sources to fossil fuels. From this point of view, the decarbonization of …

Proton-exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) are regarded as promising alternatives to
internal combustion engines (ICEs) to reduce pollution. Recent research on PEMFCs …

Proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) have been recognized as a promising
power generation source for a wide range of automotive, stationary, and portable electronic …

The interspecies electron transfer (IET) between microbes and archaea is the key to how the
anaerobic digestion process performs. However, renewable energy technology that utilizes …

Direct formic acid fuel cells (DFAFCs) have become an important technology and a clean
energy source for various applications. However, some drawbacks in DFAFC applications …