A guide to artificial intelligence for cancer researchers

R Perez-Lopez, N Ghaffari Laleh, F Mahmood… - Nature Reviews …, 2024 - nature.com
Artificial intelligence (AI) has been commoditized. It has evolved from a specialty resource to
a readily accessible tool for cancer researchers. AI-based tools can boost research …

A survey of large language models in medicine: Progress, application, and challenge

H Zhou, F Liu, B Gu, X Zou, J Huang, J Wu, Y Li… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Large language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT, have received substantial attention due
to their capabilities for understanding and generating human language. While there has …

Evaluation and mitigation of the limitations of large language models in clinical decision-making

P Hager, F Jungmann, R Holland, K Bhagat… - Nature medicine, 2024 - nature.com
Clinical decision-making is one of the most impactful parts of a physician's responsibilities
and stands to benefit greatly from artificial intelligence solutions and large language models …

Gpt-4o system card

A Hurst, A Lerer, AP Goucher, A Perelman… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
GPT-4o is an autoregressive omni model that accepts as input any combination of text,
audio, image, and video, and generates any combination of text, audio, and image outputs …

Towards building multilingual language model for medicine

P Qiu, C Wu, X Zhang, W Lin, H Wang, Y Zhang… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
The development of open-source, multilingual medical language models can benefit a wide,
linguistically diverse audience from different regions. To promote this domain, we present …

Matching patients to clinical trials with large language models

Q **, Z Wang, CS Floudas, F Chen, C Gong… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Patient recruitment is challenging for clinical trials. We introduce TrialGPT, an end-to-end
framework for zero-shot patient-to-trial matching with large language models. TrialGPT …

Large language model influence on diagnostic reasoning: a randomized clinical trial

E Goh, R Gallo, J Hom, E Strong, Y Weng… - JAMA Network …, 2024 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Large language models (LLMs) have shown promise in their performance on
both multiple-choice and open-ended medical reasoning examinations, but it remains …

Agent hospital: A simulacrum of hospital with evolvable medical agents

J Li, Y Lai, W Li, J Ren, M Zhang, X Kang… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
The recent rapid development of large language models (LLMs) has sparked a new wave of
technological revolution in medical artificial intelligence (AI). While LLMs are designed to …

[HTML][HTML] Empowering biomedical discovery with AI agents

S Gao, A Fang, Y Huang, V Giunchiglia, A Noori… - Cell, 2024 - cell.com
We envision" AI scientists" as systems capable of skeptical learning and reasoning that
empower biomedical research through collaborative agents that integrate AI models and …

Use of a large language model to assess clinical acuity of adults in the emergency department

CYK Williams, T Zack, BY Miao, M Sushil… - JAMA Network …, 2024 - jamanetwork.com
Importance The introduction of large language models (LLMs), such as Generative Pre-
trained Transformer 4 (GPT-4; OpenAI), has generated significant interest in health care, yet …