Brain-machine interfaces: from basic science to neuroprostheses and neurorehabilitation

MA Lebedev, MAL Nicolelis - Physiological reviews, 2017 - journals.physiology.org
Brain-machine interfaces (BMIs) combine methods, approaches, and concepts derived from
neurophysiology, computer science, and engineering in an effort to establish real-time …

[HTML][HTML] Neuromuscular electrical stimulation for skeletal muscle function

BM Doucet, A Lam, L Griffin - The Yale journal of biology and …, 2012 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Lack of neural innervation due to neurological damage renders muscle unable to produce
force. Use of electrical stimulation is a medium in which investigators have tried to find a way …

A review of functional electrical stimulation treatment in spinal cord injury

S Luo, H Xu, Y Zuo, X Liu, AH All - Neuromolecular medicine, 2020 - Springer
Functional electrical stimulation (FES) has been widely adopted to elicit muscle contraction
in rehabilitation training after spinal cord injury (SCI). Conventional FES modalities include …

The effects of exercise and activity-based physical therapy on bone after spinal cord injury

TW Sutor, J Kura, AJ Mattingly, DM Otzel… - International Journal of …, 2022 - mdpi.com
Spinal cord injury (SCI) produces paralysis and a unique form of neurogenic disuse
osteoporosis that dramatically increases fracture risk at the distal femur and proximal tibia …

Automatic control of cycling induced by functional electrical stimulation with electric motor assistance

MJ Bellman, RJ Downey, A Parikh… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2016 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Cycling induced by automatic control of functional electrical stimulation provides a means of
therapeutic exercise and functional restoration for people affected by paralysis. During …

Strategies for rapid muscle fatigue reduction during FES exercise in individuals with spinal cord injury: a systematic review

MO Ibitoye, NA Hamzaid, N Hasnan, AK Abdul Wahab… - PloS one, 2016 - journals.plos.org
Background Rapid muscle fatigue during functional electrical stimulation (FES)-evoked
muscle contractions in individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI) is a significant limitation to …

Utilizing physiological principles of motor unit recruitment to reduce fatigability of electrically-evoked contractions: a narrative review

TS Barss, EN Ainsley, FC Claveria-Gonzalez… - Archives of physical …, 2018 - Elsevier
Neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) is used to produce contractions to restore
movement and reduce secondary complications for individuals experiencing motor …

Switched control of cadence during stationary cycling induced by functional electrical stimulation

MJ Bellman, TH Cheng, RJ Downey… - … on Neural Systems …, 2015 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Functional electrical stimulation (FES) can be used to activate the dysfunctional lower limb
muscles of individuals with neurological disorders to produce cycling as a means of …

On the efficiency of FES cycling: A framework and systematic review

KJ Hunt, J Fang, J Saengsuwan… - … and Health Care, 2012 - content.iospress.com
Research and development in the art of cycling using functional electrical stimulation (FES)
of the paralysed leg muscles has been going on for around thirty years. A range of …

Closed-loop position and cadence tracking control for FES-cycling exploiting pedal force direction with antagonistic biarticular muscles

H Kawai, MJ Bellman, RJ Downey… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2017 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
A functional electrical stimulation (FES)-based position and cadence tracking controller is
developed to enable cycling by exploiting antagonistic biarticular muscles. A model of a …