Energy efficient load balancing approach for avoiding energy hole problem in WSN using Grey Wolf Optimizer with novel fitness function

A Lipare, DR Edla, V Kuppili - Applied Soft Computing, 2019 - Elsevier
In general architecture of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), gateways far from the Base
Station (BS) communicate with the BS via the gateways close to the BS. The energy of …

New approach of GA–PSO‐based clustering and routing in wireless sensor networks

V Anand, S Pandey - International Journal of Communication …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) not only have become an essential technology in the
current scenario but also has been established as a core technology for many applications …

Building an improved Internet of Things smart sensor network based on a three-phase methodology

J Wang, WC Yeh, NN ** clustering protocol in WSNs
Y Hu, Y Niu - Wireless Networks, 2018 - Springer
The limited battery power supply system makes energy efficiency a major concern in WSNs.
An effective method is to organize the sensors into clusters to avoid redundancy and long …

Optimal data routing algorithm for mine WSNs based on maximum life cycle

B Wu, X Zhou, Q Huang - IEEE Access, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Coal mine shafts are narrow, the environment is complex and changeable, the wired
monitoring system has poor scalability, complicated wiring, and high costs and maintenance …

Energy efficient routing structure to avoid energy hole problem in multi-layer network model

A Lipare, DR Edla, R Dharavath - Wireless Personal Communications, 2020 - Springer
Wireless sensor network (WSN) is a communication network with several sensor nodes
connected without any wired connection. Sensor nodes in the WSN are battery operated; …