Biosensors are modern engineering tools that can be widely used for various technological
applications. In the recent past, biosensors have been widely used in a broad application …

Fast and sensitive determination of biologically active compounds is very important in
biomedical diagnostics, the food and beverage industry, and environmental analysis. In this …

Inherently conducting polymers (ICPs) are a specific category of synthetic polymers with
distinctive electro-optic properties, which involve conjugated chains with alternating single …

Robust, reliable, and quantitative detection of biomarkers at ultra-low concentration is of
great importance in clinical settings. Biosensor, an analytical device used for sensitive and …

Recent challenges in biomedical diagnostics show that the development of rapid affinity
sensors is very important issue. Therefore, in this review we are aiming to outline the most …

Scientists have categorized conductive polymers as materials having strongly reversible
redox behavior and uncommon combined features of plastics and metal. Because of their …

Two-dimensional materials have unique properties and their better functionality has created
new paradigms in the field of sensing. Over the past decade, a new family of 2D materials …

Charge transfer (CT) is a very important issue in the design of biosensors and biofuel cells.
Some nanomaterials can be applied to facilitate the CT in these bioelectronics-based …

Conductive hydrogel has garnered significant attention as an emergent candidate for
diverse wearable sensors, owing to its remarkable and tailorable properties such as …

After more than five decades of extensive research on conducting polymers (CPs) and three
decades of extensive research on metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), is there any further …