Estrogen receptors (ERs) regulate multiple complex physiological processes in humans.
Abnormal ER signaling may result in various disorders, including reproductive system …

Estrogen has been postulated as a contributor for lung cancer development and
progression. We reviewed the current knowledge about the expression and prognostic …

Endometrial carcinoma is the most common cancer of the female reproductive tract.
GPER/GPR30 is a 7‐transmembrane spanning G protein‐coupled receptor that has been …

Lung cancer mortality represents the leading cause of cancer related deaths in the United
States and worldwide. Almost half of these deaths occur in female patients, making lung …

Inflammation is a characteristic marker in numerous lung disorders. Several immune cells,
such as macrophages, dendritic cells, eosinophils, as well as T and B lymphocytes …

The recent discovery of the G protein-coupled estrogen receptor (GPER) presents new
challenges and opportunities for understanding the physiology, pathophysiology, and …

Lung cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer deaths worldwide. Recent evidences
indicated that bisphenol A (BPA), a wide contaminant with endocrine disrupting activity …

Abstract 17β-Estradiol (estrogen), through receptor binding and activation, is required for
mammary gland development. Estrogen stimulates epithelial proliferation in the mammary …

Many environmental chemicals have been found to exert estrogenic effects in cells and
experimental animals by activating nuclear receptors such as estrogen receptors and …

It is becoming increasingly clear that steroid hormones are involved in the biology of many
organs outside the reproductive system. Evidence has been accumulating since the mid …