Cell primitive-based functional materials that combine the advantages of natural substances
and nanotechnology have emerged as attractive therapeutic agents for cancer therapy. Cell …

Biological molecules such as DNA, proteins, and lipids can be assembled into naturally
existing nanoparticles, such as bacterial viruses (also called bacteriophages or phages) …

Bacterial infection is one of the greatest challenges to public health, requiring new
therapeutic methods. Herein, an innovative nanozyme‐armed phage (phage@ palladium …

Microorganisms have been extensively applied as active biotherapeutic agents or drug
delivery vehicles for antitumor treatment because of their unparalleled bio-functionalities …

The tumor immune microenvironment (TIME) is comprised of a complex milieu that
contributes to stunting antitumor immune responses by restricting T cells to accumulate in …

Antibiotic resistance is one of the biggest threats to global health, as it can make the
treatment of bacterial infections in humans difficult owing to their high incidence rate …

Thrombotic disease poses a significant threat to human health as it blocks blood vessels
and leads to severe symptoms. Effective treatment requires targeted therapy and precise …

Natural living materials serving as biotherapeutics exhibit great potential for treating various
diseases owing to their immunoactivity, tissue targeting, and other biological activities. In this …

Bacteriophages (phages) are nanostructured viruses with highly selective antibacterial
properties that have gained attention beyond eliminating bacteria. Specifically, M13 phages …

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) eliminates cancer cells by converting endogenous oxygen into
reactive oxygen species (ROS). However, its efficacy is significantly hindered by hypoxia in …