Several Routing Protocols have been proposed and developed in the last few years for
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). Since there has been increasing interest in the …

Evacuation is critical for safety management due to the highly overcrowded passengers in
the metro stations. A simulation-based approach integrating Random Forest (RF) and Non …

In the event of fires and other hazards, visual guidance systems that support evacuation are
critical for the safety of individuals. Current visual guidances for evacuations are typically …

As a crucial paradigm for addressing urbanization-related problems, smart community
construction is in full swing, and its goal is to enhance residents' sense of gain. Prior studies …

Fire hazard monitoring and evacuation for building environments is a novel application area
for the deployment of wireless sensor networks. In this context, adaptive routing is essential …

Recently, the Internet of Things (IoT) has played a vital role in emergency evacuation
systems for smart buildings. Existing emergency evacuation systems do not consider future …

In this paper, we propose a time-efficient indoor navigation and evacuation (TINE)
framework to minimize moving time for mobile users based on Internet of Things (IoT) …

Abstract Today's Internet of Things (IoT) and its enabling technologies offer efficient
solutions for utilizing available resources and integrating different techniques. In high-risk …

After hearing a fire alarm, people continue to carry out activities not directly connected to the
evacuation procedure: this pre-movement phase could be very long, especially when …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) play a vital role in the development of emergency
evacuation systems. The main objective of the emergency evacuation system is to find a …