We review the history, development, design principles, experimental operating
characteristics, and specialized architectures of interband cascade lasers for the mid-wave …

We review the current status of interband cascade lasers (ICLs) emitting in the midwave
infrared (IR). The ICL may be considered the hybrid of a conventional diode laser that …

Black phosphorus (BP) is a narrow bandgap layered semiconductor promising for mid-
infrared optoelectronic applications. BP-based devices have been shown to surpass state-of …

Infrared Detectors provides comprehensive coverage of this important aspect of infrared
technology, including details of recent research efforts directed toward improving the …

This new edition of Infrared and Terahertz Detectors provides a comprehensive overview of
infrared and terahertz detector technology, from fundamental science to materials and …

In two editions spanning more than a decade, The Electrical Engineering Handbook stands
as the definitive reference to the multidisciplinary field of electrical engineering. Our …

It has been over 200 years since people recognized the presence of infrared radiation, and
developed methods to capture this signal. However, current material systems and …

The choice of available infrared (IR) detectors for insertion into modern IR systems is both
large and confusing. The purpose of this volume is to provide a technical database from …

Long-wave infrared InAs/InAsSb type-II superlattice nBn photodetectors are demonstrated
on GaSb substrates. The typical device consists of a 2.2 μm thick absorber layer and has a …

The midwave infrared interband cascade laser (ICL) can operate at threshold power
densities 30 times lower than those of the quantum cascade laser. This is ultimately …