Learner engagement correlates with important educational outcomes, including academic
achievement and satisfaction. Although research is already exploring learner engagement …

People's emotions play an important part in our daily life and can not only reflect
psychological and physical states, but also play a vital role in people's communication …

There is a strong increase in the use of devices that measure physiological arousal through
electrodermal activity (EDA). Although there is a long tradition of studying emotions during …

The new educational models such as smart learning environments use of digital and context‐
aware devices to facilitate the learning process. In this new educational scenario, a huge …

It is becoming a trend to apply an emotional lens and to position emotions as central to
educational interactions. Recently, affective computing has been one of the most actively …

We explored how computer vision techniques can be used to detect engagement while
students (N= 22) completed a structured writing activity (draft-feedback-review) similar to …

The last decade has witnessed considerable interest in the investigation of the affective
dimensions of learning and in the development of advanced learning technologies that …

Recently, online learning has been gradually accepted and approbated by the public. In this
context, an effective prediction of students' engagement can help teachers obtain timely …

In order to model students' happiness, we apply machine learning methods to data collected
from undergrad students monitored over the course of one month each. The data collected …

Confusion is an emotion that is likely to occur while learning complex information. This
emotion can be beneficial to learners in that it can foster engagement, leading to deeper …