Caesarean section is associated with moderate‐to‐severe postoperative pain, which can
influence postoperative recovery and patient satisfaction as well as breastfeeding success …

Study objective To identify whether adding ketamine to the local anesthetics (LA) in the
regional anesthesia could prolong the duration of analgesia. Design A Systematic review …

BACKGROUND: Fentanyl and morphine are the 2 most commonly added opioids to
bupivacaine for spinal anesthesia during cesarean delivery. Numerous clinical trials have …

Background: The pain control effect of ketamine versus control in women during cesarean
operation is not well determined. Objectives: The present meta-analysis aimed to evaluate …

Objective Effective postoperative pain control reduces postoperative morbidity. In this study,
we investigated the effects of intrathecal morphine, ketamine, and their combination with …

Study objective To identify whether adding intrathecal ketamine to intrathecal bupivacaine
prolongs the time to first analgesic request in adult humans. Design A meta-analysis of …

Post-operative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is an event of multifactorial origin with an
incidence of 30% in the general population. Opioids such as fentanyl are being used as …

Objectives: To evaluate analgesic and hemodynamic outcome of fentanyl or midazolam as
additives to local anesthetic mixture (LAM) for peribulbar block (PBB) during posterior …

Post-operative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is an event of multifactorial origin with an
incidence of 30% in the general population. Opioids such as fentanyl are being used as …

Background: This study aimed to compare the preemptive effect of intravenous ketorolac
and ketamine on decreasing the pain of patient in cesarean surgeries. Methods: In a clinical …