The cellular and functional complexity of thermogenic fat

P Cohen, S Kajimura - Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 2021 - nature.com
Brown and beige adipocytes are mitochondria-enriched cells capable of dissipating energy
in the form of heat. These thermogenic fat cells were originally considered to function solely …

Brown adipose tissue—a translational perspective

AC Carpentier, DP Blondin, F Haman… - Endocrine …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Brown adipose tissue (BAT) displays the unique capacity to generate heat through
uncoupled oxidative phosphorylation that makes it a very attractive therapeutic target for …

Brown adipose tissue is associated with cardiometabolic health

T Becher, S Palanisamy, DJ Kramer, M Eljalby… - Nature medicine, 2021 - nature.com
White fat stores excess energy, whereas brown and beige fat are thermogenic and dissipate
energy as heat. Thermogenic adipose tissues markedly improve glucose and lipid …

[HTML][HTML] Blaming the brain for obesity: integration of hedonic and homeostatic mechanisms

HR Berthoud, H Münzberg, CD Morrison - Gastroenterology, 2017 - Elsevier
The brain plays a key role in the controls of energy intake and expenditure, and many genes
associated with obesity are expressed in the central nervous system. Technological and …

Positron emission tomography: current challenges and opportunities for technological advances in clinical and preclinical imaging systems

JJ Vaquero, P Kinahan - Annual review of biomedical …, 2015 - annualreviews.org
Positron emission tomography (PET) imaging is based on detecting two time-coincident high-
energy photons from the emission of a positron-emitting radioisotope. The physics of the …

Identification and importance of brown adipose tissue in adult humans

AM Cypess, S Lehman, G Williams, I Tal… - New England journal …, 2009 - Mass Medical Soc
Background Obesity results from an imbalance between energy intake and expenditure. In
rodents and newborn humans, brown adipose tissue helps regulate energy expenditure by …

Cold-activated brown adipose tissue in healthy men

WD van Marken Lichtenbelt… - … England Journal of …, 2009 - Mass Medical Soc
Background Studies in animals indicate that brown adipose tissue is important in the
regulation of body weight, and it is possible that individual variation in adaptive …

Brown Adipose Reporting Criteria in Imaging STudies (BARCIST 1.0): recommendations for standardized FDG-PET/CT experiments in humans

KY Chen, AM Cypess, MR Laughlin, CR Haft, HH Hu… - Cell metabolism, 2016 - cell.com
Human brown adipose tissue (BAT) presence, metabolic activity, and estimated mass are
typically measured by imaging [18F] fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) uptake in response to cold …

High incidence of metabolically active brown adipose tissue in healthy adult humans: effects of cold exposure and adiposity

M Saito, Y Okamatsu-Ogura, M Matsushita… - Diabetes, 2009 - diabetesjournals.org
OBJECTIVE The significant roles of brown adipose tissue (BAT) in the regulation of energy
expenditure and adiposity are established in small rodents but have been controversial in …

A new era in brown adipose tissue biology: molecular control of brown fat development and energy homeostasis

S Kajimura, M Saito - Annual review of physiology, 2014 - annualreviews.org
Brown adipose tissue (BAT) is specialized to dissipate chemical energy in the form of heat
as a defense against cold and excessive feeding. Interest in the field of BAT biology has …