Specific inflammatory pathways are important in the development of delayed cerebral
ischemia after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Understanding the specific pathways …

Post-stroke depression (PSD) is a complex mood disorder that emerges in individuals
following a stroke, characterized by the development of depressive symptoms. The …

Oxidative stress and neuroinflammation are two major causes leading to early brain injury
after subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). Nuclear factor E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) is a critical …

Background: Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is characterized by intense central
inflammation, leading to substantial post-hemorrhagic complications such as vasospasm …

Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is a serious hemorrhagic event with high mortality and
morbidity. Multiple injurious events produced by SAH can lead to a series of …

Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is a major health problem. It is one of the most common
types of stroke and results in mortality in approximately half of patients. More than half of the …

Background and purpose The immune response following aneurysmal subarachnoid
hemorrhage (aSAH) can exacerbate secondary brain injury and impact clinical outcomes …

Background Delayed cerebral ischemia (DCI) is a common and serious complication of
subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). Its pathogenesis is not fully understood. Here, we …

Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is a significant health problem with high mortality and
morbidity rates, partly due to limited treatment options. Hematoma after ICH causes …

Stroke is a debilitating neurologic condition characterized by an interruption or complete
blockage of blood flow to certain areas of the brain. While the primary injury occurs at the …