Dynamic variations in the concentration and abnormal distribution of endogenous
biomarkers are strongly associated with multiple physiological and pathological states …

Atomic and radiological crises can be caused by accidents, military activities, terrorist
assaults involving atomic installations, the explosion of nuclear devices, or the utilization of …

It is known that molecular hydrogen is a relatively stable, ubiquitous gas that is a minor
component of the atmosphere. At the same time, in recent decades molecular hydrogen has …

Oxidative stress plays a key role in chronic kidney disease (CKD) development and
progression, inducing kidney cell damage, inflammation, and fibrosis. However, effective …

Background Sepsis-associated encephalopathy (SAE) is one of the most common types of
sepsis-related organ dysfunction without overt central nervous system (CNS) infection. It is …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder predominantly
affecting the elderly. While conventional pharmacological therapies remain the primary …

Radiotherapy commonly causes damage to healthy tissues, particularly radiation-induced
skin injury (RISI) that affects a significant majority of patients undergoing radiotherapy …

This chapter gives an overview of molecules and mechanisms able to intervene with the
biological effects of ionizing radiation (IR), either related to their clinical use in radiotherapy …

Molecular hydrogen exerts biological effects on nearly all organs. It has anti-oxidative, anti-
inflammatory, and anti-aging effects and contributes to the regulation of autophagy and cell …

The gas molecules O2, NO, H2S, CO, and CH4, have been increasingly used for medical
purposes. Other than these gas molecules, H2 is the smallest diatomic molecule in nature …