Background Electromechanical and robot‐assisted arm training devices are used in
rehabilitation, and may help to improve arm function after stroke. Objectives To assess the …

Rehabilitation is the process of treating post-stroke consequences. Impaired limbs are
considered the common outcomes of stroke, which require a professional therapist to …

Background A substantial number of clinical studies have demonstrated the functional
recovery induced by the use of brain-computer interface (BCI) technology in patients after …

Background A novel electromechanical robotic-exoskeleton was designed in-house for the
rehabilitation of wrist joint and Metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joint. Objective The objective …

This article presents a novel electromyography (EMG)-driven exoneuromusculoskeleton that
integrates the neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES), soft pneumatic muscle, and …

Neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES), specifically functional electrical stimulation
(FES) that compensates for voluntary motion, and therapeutic electrical stimulation (TES) …

Background Effective poststroke motor rehabilitation depends on repeated limb practice with
voluntary efforts. An electromyography (EMG)-driven neuromuscular electrical stimulation …

Several recent studies have indicated that upper extremity injuries are classified as a top
common workplace injury. Therefore, upper extremity rehabilitation has become a leading …

Electrical stimulation has been extensively applied in post-stroke motor restoration, but its
treatment mechanisms are not fully understood. Stimulation of neuromotor control system at …

Background Different mechanical supporting strategies to the joints in the upper extremity
(UE) may lead to varied rehabilitative effects after stroke. This study compared the …