COVID-19 therapeutics: Challenges and directions for the future

PC Robinson, DFL Liew, HL Tanner… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - National Acad Sciences
The emergence of SARS-CoV-2 triggering the COVID-19 pandemic ranks as arguably the
greatest medical emergency of the last century. COVID-19 has highlighted health disparities …

The COVID-19 puzzle: deciphering pathophysiology and phenotypes of a new disease entity

MF Osuchowski, MS Winkler, T Skirecki… - The Lancet …, 2021 - thelancet.com
The zoonotic SARS-CoV-2 virus that causes COVID-19 continues to spread worldwide, with
devastating consequences. While the medical community has gained insight into the …

SARS-CoV-2 spike protein induces inflammation via TLR2-dependent activation of the NF-κB pathway

S Khan, MS Shafiei, C Longoria, JW Schoggins… - Elife, 2021 - elifesciences.org
The pathogenesis of COVID-19 is associated with a hyperinflammatory response; however,
the precise mechanism of SARS-CoV-2-induced inflammation is poorly understood. Here …

Cytokine storm in COVID-19: the current evidence and treatment strategies

Y Tang, J Liu, D Zhang, Z Xu, J Ji, C Wen - Frontiers in immunology, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-Cov-2) is the pathogen that causes
coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). As of 25 May 2020, the outbreak of COVID-19 has …

COVID-19 severity correlates with airway epithelium–immune cell interactions identified by single-cell analysis

RL Chua, S Lukassen, S Trump, BP Hennig… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
To investigate the immune response and mechanisms associated with severe coronavirus
disease 2019 (COVID-19), we performed single-cell RNA sequencing on nasopharyngeal …

[HTML][HTML] Immunopathology of Hyperinflammation in COVID-19

JN Gustine, D Jones - The American journal of pathology, 2021 - Elsevier
The rapid spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute
respiratory syndrome–coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has resulted in an unprecedented …

SARS-CoV-2 infection: The role of cytokines in COVID-19 disease

VJ Costela-Ruiz, R Illescas-Montes… - Cytokine & growth factor …, 2020 - Elsevier
COVID-19 disease, caused by infection with SARS-CoV-2, is related to a series of
physiopathological mechanisms that mobilize a wide variety of biomolecules, mainly …

The cytokine storm in COVID-19: An overview of the involvement of the chemokine/chemokine-receptor system

F Coperchini, L Chiovato, L Croce, F Magri… - Cytokine & growth factor …, 2020 - Elsevier
In 2019–2020 a new coronavirus named SARS-CoV-2 was identified as the causative agent
of a several acute respiratory infection named COVID-19, which is causing a worldwide …

Overview of immune response during SARS-CoV-2 infection: lessons from the past

VK Shah, P Firmal, A Alam, D Ganguly… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
After the 1918 flu pandemic, the world is again facing a similar situation. However, the
advancement in medical science has made it possible to identify that the novel infectious …

Immune response to SARS‐CoV‐2 and mechanisms of immunopathological changes in COVID‐19

AK Azkur, M Akdis, D Azkur, M Sokolowska… - Allergy, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
As a zoonotic disease that has already spread globally to several million human beings and
possibly to domestic and wild animals, eradication of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) …