Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) form an important part of industrial application. There has
been growing interest in the potential use of WSNs in applications such as environment …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are used in many applications to gather sensitive
information which is then forwarded to an analysis center. Resource limitations have to be …

Due to inherent issue of energy limitation in sensor nodes, the energy conservation is the
primary concern for large‐scale wireless sensor networks. Cluster‐based routing has been …

Cost function based routing has been widely studied in wireless sensor networks for energy
efficiency improvement and network lifetime elongation. However, due to the complexity of …

The Internet of things (IoT) is composed of billions of sensing devices that are subject to
threats stemming from increasing reliance on communications technologies. A Trust-Based …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) has a major designing feature representing by energy.
Specifically, the sensor nodes have limited battery energy and are deployed remote from …

Over recent years, enormous amounts of research in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have
been conducted; this is because of its multifarious applications such as in environmental …

Cyber-physical network (CPN) as well as cyber-physical social computing and networking
(CPSCN), as the next generation of computing and networking, utilize a wide variety of …

Energy efficiency is recognized as a critical problem in wireless networks. Many routing
schemes have been proposed for finding energy efficient routing paths with a view to extend …

Contrary to homogeneous WSNs, heterogeneous WSN protocols make use of sensor fork
with a variety of capabilities to extend the network's life, improve cluster stability, and assure …