Oceans cover over 70% of the Earth's surface and provide numerous services to humans
and the environment. Therefore, it is crucial to monitor these valuable assets using …

Ocean wind and wave parameters can be measured by in-situ sensors such as
anemometers and buoys. Since the 1980s, X-band marine radar has evolved as one of the …

The Southern Ocean has a profound impact on the Earth's climate system. Its strong winds,
intense currents, and fierce waves are critical components of the air-sea interface and …

Significant wave height (H s) is a basic parameter in wave characterization, important for
different problems in marine activities such as the design and management of vessels …

A shadowing‐analysis‐based algorithm is modified to estimate significant wave height from
shipborne X‐band nautical radar images. Shadowed areas are first extracted from the image …

Marine radars mounted on ships can provide remarkable insights into ocean behaviour from
distances of several kilometres, placing other in situ observations and the environment …

The strength of the surface wave signal in marine X-band radar (MR) images strongly
depends on range and azimuth (ie, the angle between antenna look and peak wave …

In this paper, high-resolution wave, current and water depth fields derived by marine X-Band
radar are presented for a coastal region of extreme tidal currents in the presence of …

X-band marine radar is an effective tool for sea wave remote sensing. Conventional physical-
based methods for acquiring wave parameters from radar sea clutter images use three …

Storm surges are natural events that influence the dispersion of sediment along coasts,
leading to sudden morphological changes in the seabed. From this perspective, we focused …