The growing commercial interest in indoor location-based services (ILBS) has spurred
recent development of many indoor positioning techniques. Due to the absence of Global …

Demands for indoor positioning based services (IPS) in commercial and military fields have
spurred many positioning systems and techniques. Complex electromagnetic environments …

Continuous, accurate, and real-time smartphone-based localization is a promising
technology for supporting independent mobility of people with visual impairments. However …

Geomagnetism has recently attracted considerable attention for indoor localization due to its
pervasiveness and independence from extra infrastructure. Its location signature has been …

Positioning is envisioned as an essential enabler of future fifth generation (5G) mobile
networks due to the massive number of use cases that would benefit from knowing users' …

As a key technology that is widely adopted in location-based services (LBS), indoor
localization has received considerable attention in both research and industrial areas …

Trilateration has been widely and successfully employed to locate outdoor mobile devices
due to its accuracy. However, it cannot be directly applied for indoor localization due to …

The ability to accurately track pedestrians is valuable for various application designs.
Although pedestrian tracking has been investigated extensively and owns a well-suited …

The growing commercial interest in indoor localization-based services has stimulated the
development of many indoor positioning systems. Despite extensive research on …

Accurate occupancy information of indoor environments is one of the key prerequisites for
many pervasive and context-aware services, eg smart building/home systems. Some of the …