Lake Urmia—a shallow endemic hypersaline lake in northwest Iran—has undergone a
dramatic decline in its water level (WL), by about 8 m, since 1995. The primary cause of the …

Over the past few decades, several naturalization methods have been developed for
removing anthropogenic influences from streamflow time series, to the point that naturalized …

The design hydrograph estimation in small and ungauged basins represents one of the most
common practices and, yet, a challenging open research topic for hydrologists. When …

Uncertainty analysis is an integral part of any scientific modeling, particularly within the
domain of hydrological sciences given the various types and sources of uncertainty. At the …

Groundwater (GW) is commonly conceptualized as causally linked to streamflow (SF).
However, confirming where and how it occurs is challenging given the expense of …

Hydroclimatic time series analysis focuses on a few feature types (eg, autocorrelations,
trends, extremes), which describe a small portion of the entire information content of the …

Study region Six wetland sites around Iran (Gavkhoni and Hur al-Azim wetlands, Gorgan
Bay, and Namak, Urmia, and Maharloo & Bakhtegan lakes) and their associated …

Accurate hydrological modeling is essential for understanding and managing water
resources. This study conducts a comparative analysis of hydrological modeling strategies …

Predicting the runoff from snowpack accumulated in mountainous basins during the melting
periods is very important in terms of assessing issues such as water supply and flood …

Precipitation prediction in mountainous regions is one of the most challenging topics in
numerical weather prediction (NWP) models. This study aims to compare two types of NWP …