Bacterial biofilms can cause widespread infection. In addition to causing urinary tract
infections and pulmonary infections in patients with cystic fibrosis, biofilms can help …

Caffeic acid is a plant-derived compound that is classified as hydroxycinnamic acid which
contains both phenolic and acrylic functional groups. Caffeic acid has been greatly …

Bacterial infectious diseases are one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Even with
the use of multiple antibiotic treatment strategies, 4.95 million people died from drug …

The increasing incidence of antimicrobial resistance exhibited by biofilm-forming microbial
pathogens has been recognized as one of the major issues in the healthcare sector. In the …

Pseudomonas aeruginosa can efficiently adapt to changing environmental conditions due to
its ubiquitous nature, intrinsic/acquired/adaptive resistance mechanisms, high metabolic …

The rapid emergence of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) among bacterial pathogens results
in antimicrobial treatment failure and the high mortality rate associated with AMR. The …

Polymicrobial biofilms are among the leading causes of antimicrobial treatment failure. In
these biofilms, bacterial and fungal pathogens interact synergistically at the interspecies …

The emergence of antibiotic resistance in microbial pathogens necessitates the
development of alternative ways to combat the infections that arise. The current study used …

Mixed-species biofilm is one of the most frequently recorded clinical problems. Mixed
biofilms develop as a result of interactions between microorganisms of a single or multiple …

Nisin is a naturally occurring bioactive small peptide produced by Lactococcus lactis subsp.
lactis and belongs to the Type A (I) lantibiotics. Due to its potent antimicrobial activity, it has …