Background Burning mouth syndrome (BMS) is a chronic medical condition characterised by
hot, painful sensations in the lips, oral mucosa, and/or tongue mucosa. On examination …

Burning mouth syndrome is a debilitating medical condition affecting nearly 1.3 million of
Americans. Its common features include a burning painful sensation in the mouth, often …

Burning mouth syndrome (BMS) is a debilitating, idiopathic chronic pain condition. For many
BMS patients, burning oral pain begins in late morning and becomes more intense …

Chronic oro‐facial pain conditions such as persistent idiopathic facial pain (PIFP), atypical
odontalgia (AO) and burning mouth syndrome (BMS), usually grouped together under the …

Burning mouth syndrome (BMS) is a poorly understood, idiopathic chronic pain disorder that
can be characterized by a burning sensation of the oral cavity in the absence of any …

The pathophysiology of primary burning mouth syndrome (BMS) has been extensively
debated but is poorly understood despite a large number of hypotheses attempting to …

Burning mouth syndrome (BMS) is an enigmatic, idiopathic, chronic, often painful clinical
entity for which there are yet to be well established standardized and validated definitions …

Primary burning mouth syndrome (BMS) is a chronic oral condition characterized by burning
pain often accompanied with taste dysfunction and xerostomia. The most compelling …

Background: Burning mouth syndrome (BMS) is a chronic and debilitating oral pain of the
normal oral mucosa. It mainly affects women in their fifth to seventh decade. Its …

Background White matter hyperintensities (WMHs) of the brain are observed in normal
aging, in various subtypes of dementia and in chronic pain, playing a crucial role in pain …