Bone morphologies and histories: Life course approaches in bioarchaeology

SC Agarwal - American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
The duality of the skeleton as both a biological and cultural entity has formed the theoretical
basis of bioarchaeology. In recent years bioarchaeological studies have stretched the early …

A review of trabecular bone functional adaptation: what have we learned from trabecular analyses in extant hominoids and what can we apply to fossils?

TL Kivell - Journal of Anatomy, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Many of the unresolved debates in palaeoanthropology regarding evolution of particular
locomotor or manipulative behaviours are founded in differing opinions about the functional …

[BOOK][B] The bioarchaeology of metabolic bone disease

MB Brickley, R Ives, S Mays - 2020 - books.google.com
The Bioarchaeology of Metabolic Bone Disease, Second Edition is a comprehensive source
dedicated to better understanding this group of conditions that have significant …

Biomechanical analyses of archaeological human skeletons

CB Ruff - Biological anthropology of the human skeleton, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Biomechanics theory provides new ways to reconstruct behavior in past populations.
Application of biomechanical beam models to long bone diaphyses has proven to be a …

Gradual decline in mobility with the adoption of food production in Europe

CB Ruff, B Holt, M Niskanen, V Sladek… - Proceedings of the …, 2015 - National Acad Sciences
Increased sedentism during the Holocene has been proposed as a major cause of
decreased skeletal robusticity (bone strength relative to body size) in modern humans …

Life history transitions at the origins of agriculture: a model for understanding how niche construction impacts human growth, demography and health

JCK Wells, JT Stock - Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Over recent millennia, human populations have regularly reconstructed their subsistence
niches, changing both how they obtain food and the conditions in which they live. For …

Genetic contributions to variation in human stature in prehistoric Europe

SL Cox, CB Ruff, RM Maier… - Proceedings of the …, 2019 - National Acad Sciences
The relative contributions of genetics and environment to temporal and geographic variation
in human height remain largely unknown. Ancient DNA has identified changes in genetic …

Evolutionary perspectives on the develo** skeleton and implications for lifelong health

AE Kralick, BS Zemel - Frontiers in endocrinology, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Osteoporosis is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in contemporary populations.
This common disease of aging results from a state of bone fragility that occurs with low bone …

Reconstructing Denisovan anatomy using DNA methylation maps

D Gokhman, N Mishol, M de Manuel, D de Juan… - Cell, 2019 - cell.com
Denisovans are an extinct group of humans whose morphology remains unknown. Here, we
present a method for reconstructing skeletal morphology using DNA methylation patterns …

The position of Australopithecus sediba within fossil hominin hand use diversity

CJ Dunmore, MM Skinner, A Bardo… - Nature Ecology & …, 2020 - nature.com
The human lineage is marked by a transition in hand use, from locomotion towards
increasingly dexterous manipulation, concomitant with bipedalism. The forceful precision …